Ãîäèøåí àëìàíàõ "Íàó÷íè èçñëåäâàíèÿ íà äîêòîðàíòè"

Îùå ñòàòèè îò òîçè áðîé

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  FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVEL OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND ITS ECONOMIC PATTERNS REFLECTIONS

  This study contributes to the understanding of the level of financial literacy of high school students in Israel. The research purpose is to describe the level of financial literacy among high school students in Israel aged 15-18 and to examine the implications that financial literacy has on their economic behaviour patterns. The study examines ... This study contributes to the understanding of the level of financial literacy of high school students in Israel. The research purpose is to describe the level of financial literacy among high school students in Israel aged 15-18 and to examine the implications that financial literacy has on their economic behaviour patterns. The study examines the different relationships between financial knowledge, attitudes and economic behaviour of students with different demographic characteristics. The working thesis of the paper is that the low educational level of students in the field of personal finance poses risks in their effective management in the future. One of the conclusions drawn from this finding is that students may need to have an additional toolbox, knowledge, and basic skills to cope with the new economic environment of the day. In addition, it is clear from the findings that a student's attitudes and beliefs have some influence on his / her financial knowledge and ability to solve financial issues, and have a greater impact on the adolescent's economic behaviour. The contribution is to the understanding that emphasis should be placed on financial education programs at school to provide tools to help students overcome psychological and emotional barriers, enhance a student's perception of competence, and teach him / her to avoid satisfaction and demonstrate self-discipline. This combination of providing cognitive and non-cognitive tools may raise the level of financial literacy of high school students in Israel and remain with them for a period.

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  ÊÐÈÒÈ×ÅÍ ÀÍÀËÈÇ ÍÀ ÏÐÎÁËÅÌÈÒÅ Â ÁÎËÍÈ×ÍÈß ÑÅÊÒÎÐ

  Ìèñèÿòà íà áîëíè÷íèòå çàâåäåíèÿ å äà ïðåäëàãàò è ïðåäîñòàâÿò äîñòúïíà, âèñîêîêà÷åñòâåíà è âèñîêîêâàëèôèöèðàíà ìåäèöèíñêà ïîìîù. Òÿ òðÿáâà äà áúäå â îáõâàò, êà÷åñòâî è îáåì, êîèòî ñëåäâà äà çàäîâîëÿâàò ïîòðåáíîñòèòå îò áîëíè÷íà ïîìîù è âèñîêîñïåöèàëèçèðàíè äåéíîñòè è èçñëåäâàíèÿ íà íàñåëåíèåòî. Ñúùåâðåìåííî òÿ òðÿáâà äà áúäå íàñî÷åíà è êúì ... Ìèñèÿòà íà áîëíè÷íèòå çàâåäåíèÿ å äà ïðåäëàãàò è ïðåäîñòàâÿò äîñòúïíà, âèñîêîêà÷åñòâåíà è âèñîêîêâàëèôèöèðàíà ìåäèöèíñêà ïîìîù. Òÿ òðÿáâà äà áúäå â îáõâàò, êà÷åñòâî è îáåì, êîèòî ñëåäâà äà çàäîâîëÿâàò ïîòðåáíîñòèòå îò áîëíè÷íà ïîìîù è âèñîêîñïåöèàëèçèðàíè äåéíîñòè è èçñëåäâàíèÿ íà íàñåëåíèåòî. Ñúùåâðåìåííî òÿ òðÿáâà äà áúäå íàñî÷åíà è êúì âúçñòàíîâÿâàíå è óêðåïâàíå íà çäðàâåòî íà íàñåëåíèåòî, êúì ñíèæàâàíå íà ñìúðòíîñòòà è ïîâèøàâàíå êà÷åñòâî-òî íà æèâîò íà íàñåëåíèåòî íà Áúëãàðèÿ. Äàííèòå çà ðàçõîäèòå çà áîëíè÷íà ìåäèöèíñêà ïîìîù ñî÷àò, ÷å íà ïðàêòèêà òå ïðåäñòàâëÿâàò ïîëîâèíàòà îò âñè÷êè ðàçõîäè çà çäðàâíîîñèãóðèòåëíè ïëàùàíèÿ. Âñå îùå íå ñà âúâåäåíè îáà÷å ñúâðåìåííèòå ïîêàçàòåëè çà èçìåðâàíå åôåêòèâíîñòòà íà çäðàâíèòå äåéíîñòè, êîèòî îò÷èòàò êàêòî èçâúðøåíèòå ðàçõîäè, òàêà è ïîëó÷åíèòå ïîëçè çà ïàöèåíòèòå. Òîâà ïðåäñòàâëÿâà è îñíîâíèÿò ïðîáëåì â óïðàâëåíèåòî íà çäðàâíîîñèãóðèòåëíàòà ñèñòåìà â íàøàòà ñòðàíà, à ñàìàòà áîëíè÷íà ïîìîù ãåíåðèðà ìíîãîáðîéíè ïðîáëåìè, êîèòî íåïðåêúñíàòî ñå çàäúëáî÷àâàò.

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  ÌÎÄÅË ÇÀ ÔÈÍÀÍÑÈÐÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÑÐÅÄÍÈÒÅ Ó×ÈËÈÙÀ „ÁÎÍÓÑ–ÂÀÓ×ÅГ

  Íàñòîÿùàòà ðàçðàáîòêà èìà çà îáåêò îñîáåíîñòèòå íà óïðàâëåíèåòî è ðàçïðåäåëåíèåòî íà ó÷èëèùíèòå ôèíàíñè â îáðàçîâàòåëíàòà ñèñòåìà. Ïî-êîíêðåòíî ïðåäìåò íà èçñëåäâàíå ñà ïðîöåñèòå íà ïðåõâúðëÿíå íà ïðàâîìîùèÿ îò öåíòðàëíàòà êúì ìåñòíàòà âëàñò è ðåñïåêòèâíî êúì ðîäèòåëèòå è îáâúðçâàíåòî íà ôèíàíñèðàíåòî ñ áðîÿ íà ó÷åíèöèòå, åäèííèòå ðàçõîäíè ... Íàñòîÿùàòà ðàçðàáîòêà èìà çà îáåêò îñîáåíîñòèòå íà óïðàâëåíèåòî è ðàçïðåäåëåíèåòî íà ó÷èëèùíèòå ôèíàíñè â îáðàçîâàòåëíàòà ñèñòåìà. Ïî-êîíêðåòíî ïðåäìåò íà èçñëåäâàíå ñà ïðîöåñèòå íà ïðåõâúðëÿíå íà ïðàâîìîùèÿ îò öåíòðàëíàòà êúì ìåñòíàòà âëàñò è ðåñïåêòèâíî êúì ðîäèòåëèòå è îáâúðçâàíåòî íà ôèíàíñèðàíåòî ñ áðîÿ íà ó÷åíèöèòå, åäèííèòå ðàçõîäíè ñòàíäàðòè, ðàçïðåäåëåíèåòî íà ñðåäñòâà íà îáùèíñêî è ó÷èëèùíî íèâî. Öåëòà íà ðàçðàáîòêàòà å äà ñå îòëè÷àò îñîáåíîñòèòå â äîñåãàøíèÿ íà÷èí íà ôèíàíñèðàíå ÷ðåç ïðåäîñòàâÿíå âúçìîæíîñò è íà ðîäèòåëèòå, ïàðàëåëíî ñ íîâèÿ ìîäåë çà ðàçïðåäåëÿíå íà ñðåäñòâàòà. Ïîëçâàíè ñà êëàñè÷åñêèòå àíàëèòè÷íè ìåòîäè – èíäóêöèÿ, äåäóêöèÿ, êðèòè÷åí àíàëèç è ñèíòåç.