Ãîäèøåí àëìàíàõ "Íàó÷íè èçñëåäâàíèÿ íà äîêòîðàíòè"

Îùå ñòàòèè îò òîçè áðîé

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  FINANCIAL LITERACY LEVEL OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AND ITS ECONOMIC PATTERNS REFLECTIONS

  This study contributes to the understanding of the level of financial literacy of high school students in Israel. The research purpose is to describe the level of financial literacy among high school students in Israel aged 15-18 and to examine the implications that financial literacy has on their economic behaviour patterns. The study examines ... This study contributes to the understanding of the level of financial literacy of high school students in Israel. The research purpose is to describe the level of financial literacy among high school students in Israel aged 15-18 and to examine the implications that financial literacy has on their economic behaviour patterns. The study examines the different relationships between financial knowledge, attitudes and economic behaviour of students with different demographic characteristics. The working thesis of the paper is that the low educational level of students in the field of personal finance poses risks in their effective management in the future. One of the conclusions drawn from this finding is that students may need to have an additional toolbox, knowledge, and basic skills to cope with the new economic environment of the day. In addition, it is clear from the findings that a student's attitudes and beliefs have some influence on his / her financial knowledge and ability to solve financial issues, and have a greater impact on the adolescent's economic behaviour. The contribution is to the understanding that emphasis should be placed on financial education programs at school to provide tools to help students overcome psychological and emotional barriers, enhance a student's perception of competence, and teach him / her to avoid satisfaction and demonstrate self-discipline. This combination of providing cognitive and non-cognitive tools may raise the level of financial literacy of high school students in Israel and remain with them for a period.

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  ÈÇÑËÅÄÂÀÍÅ ÍÀ ÎÁÅÌÀ È ÄÈÍÀÌÈÊÀÒÀ ÍÀ ÑÅÊÞÐÈÒÈÇÈÐÀÍÈß ÂÚÒÐÅØÅÍ ÄÚÐÆÀÂÅÍ ÄÚËà ÍÀ ÐÅÏÓÁËÈÊÀ ÁÚËÃÀÐÈß Â ÏÅÐÈÎÄÀ ÑËÅÄ ÏÐÈÑÚÅÄÈÍßÂÀÍÅÒÎ ÊÚÌ ÅÑ

  Äúðæàâíèÿò äúëã ïîä ôîðìàòà íà ÄÖÊ å åäíà îò âçàèìîâðúçêèòå ìåæäó ñóâåðåíà è ôèíàíñîâèòå èíñòèòóöèè â ñòðàíàòà. Âðúçêèòå ñà ìíîãîñòðàííè è êîìïëåêñíè, êàòî ðèñêúò ñå ïðåõâúðëÿ â äâåòå ïîñîêè ïîñðåäñòâîì íÿêîëêî îñíîâíè êàíàëà. Îáåìúò íà åìèòèðàíèòå íà âúòðåøíèÿ ïàçàð ÄÖÊ íå îêàçâà ïðÿêî è áåçóñëîâíî âëèÿíèå âúðõó áðîÿ è îáåìà íà ñäåëêèòå íà ... Äúðæàâíèÿò äúëã ïîä ôîðìàòà íà ÄÖÊ å åäíà îò âçàèìîâðúçêèòå ìåæäó ñóâåðåíà è ôèíàíñîâèòå èíñòèòóöèè â ñòðàíàòà. Âðúçêèòå ñà ìíîãîñòðàííè è êîìïëåêñíè, êàòî ðèñêúò ñå ïðåõâúðëÿ â äâåòå ïîñîêè ïîñðåäñòâîì íÿêîëêî îñíîâíè êàíàëà. Îáåìúò íà åìèòèðàíèòå íà âúòðåøíèÿ ïàçàð ÄÖÊ íå îêàçâà ïðÿêî è áåçóñëîâíî âëèÿíèå âúðõó áðîÿ è îáåìà íà ñäåëêèòå íà âòîðè÷íèÿ ìåæäóáàíêîâ ïàçàð íà ÄÖÊ. Ðåçóëòàòèòå îò íàñòîÿùîòî èçñëåäâàíå ïðåäñòàâÿò íèñêè íèâà íà êîåôèöèåíòèòå íà êîðåëàöèÿ ìåæäó åìèòèðàíèÿ âúòðåøåí äúëã è ðàçãëåæäàíèòå ÷åòèðè âèäà ðåãèñòðèðàíè ñäåëêè ñ ÄÖÊ íà âòîðè÷åí ïàçàð.

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  ÎÒÍÎÑÍÎ ÇÍÀ×ÅÍÈÅÒÎ ÍÀ ÂÚÒÐÅØÍÈß ÊÎÍÒÐÎË ÇÀ ÁÀÍÊÎÂÀÒÀ ÑÈÃÓÐÍÎÑÒ

  Âúïðåêè óòâúðäåíèòå è ïðèëàãàíè ïðàêòèêè è ìîäåëè çà êîíòðîë âúðõó áàíêîâàòà äåéíîñò, íàáëþäåíèÿòà â ïóáëè÷íîòî ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïðåç ïîñëåäíèòå ãîäèíè ïîêàçâàò, ÷å çà÷åñòÿâàò ðàçëè÷íèòå ôîðìè íà çëîóïîòðåáè îò ñòðàíà íà áàíêîâè èíñòèòóöèè ñïðÿìî äåïîçèòîðè è êëèåíòè íà èíñòèòóöèèòå. Ñúùåâðåìåííî íàðàñòâà áðîÿò íà ðèñêîâèòå áàíêîâè åêñïîçèöèè, êîåòî å ... Âúïðåêè óòâúðäåíèòå è ïðèëàãàíè ïðàêòèêè è ìîäåëè çà êîíòðîë âúðõó áàíêîâàòà äåéíîñò, íàáëþäåíèÿòà â ïóáëè÷íîòî ïðîñòðàíñòâî ïðåç ïîñëåäíèòå ãîäèíè ïîêàçâàò, ÷å çà÷åñòÿâàò ðàçëè÷íèòå ôîðìè íà çëîóïîòðåáè îò ñòðàíà íà áàíêîâè èíñòèòóöèè ñïðÿìî äåïîçèòîðè è êëèåíòè íà èíñòèòóöèèòå. Ñúùåâðåìåííî íàðàñòâà áðîÿò íà ðèñêîâèòå áàíêîâè åêñïîçèöèè, êîåòî å èíäèêàòîð çà ñúùåñòâóâàíåòî íà ïðîïóñêè, ðåñï. ñëàáîñòè â ñèñòåìàòà çà êîíòðîë. Âúâ âðúçêà ñ òîâà â ñòàòèÿòà ñå î÷åðòàâàò íÿêîè ïðîáëåìè ñ äîêóìåíòàëíàòà áåçîïàñíîñò íà áàíêîâàòà èíôîðìàöèÿ è ïî-êîíêðåòíî äîêóìåíòíè èçìàìè îò òðåòè ëèöà, äîêóìåíòíè èçìàìè îò âúòðåøíè çà áàíêàòà ëèöà, çàãóáà, êðàæáà èëè çëîóïîòðåáà ñ áàíêîâà è ôèðìåíà èíôîðìàöèÿ, êîíôëèêò íà èíòåðåñè, ñêèìèíã èçìàìè, ó÷àñòèå è ïðèêðèâàíå íà ôèíàíñîâè ïðåñòúïëåíèÿ è ò.í.